Gentiana panthaica Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 4-30 cm tall. Stems ascending to erect, 2-4 × dichotomously branched from base, glabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade ovate-elliptic to ovate, 0.9-2 cm × 4-10 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely and minutely papillate, apex acute; veins 1-3, distinct, slender. Stem leaves spreading; petiole tube 1-1.5 mm, papillate on margin and abaxially; leaf blade lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or ovate-triangular, 6-8 × 2.5-3.5 mm, much shorter than internodes, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely and minutely papillate, base rounded to cordate, margin ciliolate, apex acuminate to acute; veins 1-3, distinct, slender. Flowers few to many. Pedicel 3-12 mm, glabrous. Calyx obconic, 4.5-7 mm; lobes filiform to filiform-subulate, 1.5-3 mm, base 1-1.5 mm wide, apex acuminate, midvein prominent. Corolla pale blue, outside with blue-gray stripes, obconic, (0.8-)1-1.4 cm; lobes ovate, 2.5-3.5 mm, margin entire or indistinctly denticulate, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 2-2.5 mm, fringed usually with 15-20 filaments. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 3-4 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.6-1 mm. Style 0.7-1.2 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 4-5 mm; gynophore to 8 mm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana panthaica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368633-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698188
COL ID 3FMKM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana panthaica Gentiana robustior Gentiana reynieri Gentianella robustior

Lower taxons

Gentiana panthaica var. epichysantha