Gentiana papillosa Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-5 cm tall. Stems erect, fastigiate branched from base, densely papillate. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate, 7-10 × 2-5 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely papillate, margin cartilaginous and densely ciliolate, apex obtuse, midvein distinct and papillate. Stem leaves petiole tube 1-1.5 mm, densely papillate; leaf blade spatulate to obovate, 7-10 × 1.5-4 mm, toward stem apex sometimes narrowly elliptic, 3-5 × 0.8-1.2 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely papillate, margin cartilaginous and densely ciliolate, apex obtuse to rounded and mucronate, midvein distinct and papillate. Flowers many. Pedicel 2-5 mm, densely papillate. Calyx narrowly obconic, 6-7 mm; lobes lanceolate, 3-4 mm, as long as to longer than tube, equal, margin cartilaginous and densely ciliolate, apex acuminate, midvein distinct and papillate. Corolla blue, tubular, 0.9-1.2 cm; lobes ovate, 1-1.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 0.8-1.2 mm, margin erose, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 3-4 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.5-0.7 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 3-4 mm; gynophore to 8 mm, stout. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana papillosa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368634-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698191
COL ID 3FMKN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana papillosa