Gentiana pneumonanthe L.

Marsh gentian (en), Gentiane pneumonanthe (fr), Gentiane des marais (fr), Gentiane pulmonaire des marais (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite deciduous herb. It grows 0.3m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Boggy meadows, fens, moist heaths and sandy or peaty clearings in woods. Very local and decreasing in Britain.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses dye medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Gentiana pneumonanthe habit picture by Thérèse DEVAUX (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pneumonanthe habit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pneumonanthe habit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Gentiana pneumonanthe leaf picture by chantal c (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pneumonanthe leaf picture by Chris Georges (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pneumonanthe leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gentiana pneumonanthe flower picture by Guido Steinke (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pneumonanthe flower picture by chantal c (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana pneumonanthe flower picture by moniek bu (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Gentiana pneumonanthe fruit picture by philippe angibaud (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gentiana pneumonanthe world distribution map, present in France and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368687-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698269
COL ID 3FMM8
BDTFX ID 29803
INPN ID 99922
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ciminalis pneumonanthe Ciminalis pseudopneumonanthe Ciminalis vulgaris Pneumonanthe minor Gentiana linearifolia Gentiana palustris Gentiana pneumonanthoides Gentiana pneumonanthoides Dasystephana pneumonanthe Gentiana adrianii Gentiana macrocarpophora Gentiana reyesii Pneumonanthe vulgaris Gentiana linifolia Gentiana manginii Gentiana nopcsae Lexipyretum pneumonanthe Dasystephana pneumonanthe Gentiana eonae Gentiana pneumonanthe var. aloyana Gentiana pneumonanthe var. boryana Gentiana pneumonanthe var. depressa Gentiana pneumonanthe subsp. depressa Gentiana pneumonanthe var. reyesii Gentiana pneumonanthe var. diffusa Gentianusa pneumonanthe Gentiana pneumonanthe