Gentiana praeclara C.Marquand

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-12 cm tall. Stems erect, with laxly spreading branches, densely papillate. Basal leaves withered at anthesis, similar to stem leaves. Stem leaves shorter than internodes; petiole 2-3 mm, densely papillate; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 0.6-2 cm × 2.5-9 mm, larger toward stem apex, margin ciliolate, apex acute, midvein prominent. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile or subsessile, 4merous. Calyx tubular, 2-2.7 cm; lobes ovate-triangular, 0.9-1.1 cm, margin densely ciliolate, apex acuminate and caudate, midvein strongly keeled and decurrent as conspicuous wings of calyx tube. Corolla blue-purple, with blackish streaks, salverform, 3.5-6 cm; lobes ovate-elliptic, 0.8-1.2 cm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate to subtruncate, 1.5-2.5 mm, margin denticulate, apex obtuse to subtruncate. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, unequal, 2 longer and 1.2-1.4 cm, 2 shorter and 8-10 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style filiform, 1.2-1.4 cm, slightly shorter or as long as ovary; stigma lobes narrowly oblong. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 1.6-2 cm; gynophore 0.9-1.1 cm, slender. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid to ovoid, 0.8-1 mm. Fl. and fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana praeclara world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368703-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698295
COL ID 3FMMM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentianodes praeclara Gentiana praeclara