Gentiana praticola Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 5-11 cm tall. Roots cylindric, slender, fleshy. Stems purple, erect, dichotomously branched from base, densely papillate. Basal leaves developed, not withered at anthesis; petiole 3-5 mm, margin densely ciliolate; leaf blade elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm × 4-7 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely and minutely papillate, margin indistinctly cartilaginous and densely ciliolate, apex obtuse, midvein distinct and slender. Stem leaves widely spaced; petiole tube 0.5-0.7 mm; leaf blade broadly elliptic to ovate, 5-13 × 2.5-8 mm, shorter than internodes, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely and minutely papillate, margin indistinctly cartilaginous and densely ciliolate, apex obtuse, midvein slender. Flowers many, 2 or 3 crowded into uppermost leaf axils, subsessile. Calyx campanulate, 6.5-7.5 mm, tube membranous; lobes green, usually recurved, elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic, 2-3 mm, subleathery, margin indistinctly cartilaginous and densely ciliolate, apex acute to caudate, midvein distinct. Corolla blue to dark blue, outside with stripes, broadly tubular, 0.7-1.5 cm; lobes ovate, 2-2.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae semiorbicular, 1-1.2 mm, margin denticulate, apex rounded. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 2.5-3 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm. Style 1-1.5 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules obovoid, 4-4.5 mm; gynophore to 8 mm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 0.7-0.8 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.11
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana praticola world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368710-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698303
COL ID 6KB8M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana praticola

Lower taxons

Gentiana praticola subsp. greenwayae