Gentiana prattii Kusnezow

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 2-5 cm tall. Stems purple, ascending to erect, branched from base, densely, very minutely papillate. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 1-1.5 mm; leaf blade ovate-orbicular, 3-3.5 × 2.5-3 mm, margin cartilaginous and ciliate, apex rounded and mucronate, midvein prominent. Stem leaves 4-9 pairs; petiole tube 0.5-1 mm, margin ciliate; leaf blade 4-5 × 1.5-2 mm, shorter to as long as internodes. Lower stem leaves ovate or rarely spatulate, margin cartilaginous; middle to upper leaves elliptic, margin narrowly membranous and ciliate, apex obtuse and apiculate, midvein abaxially prominent. Flowers few. Pedicel 1-3 mm, surrounded by leaves, densely papillate. Calyx narrowly obconic, 5-6 mm; lobes ovate-lanceolate to triangular, 1.5-2 mm, margin narrowly membranous and ciliate, apex acuminate to acute and apiculate, midvein prominent. Corolla pale yellow-white, with blackish stripes, closed, tubular, 8-9 mm; lobes ovate, 1.5-2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae oblong, 0.7-1 mm, margin erose, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 1.5-2 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 4-5 mm; gynophore to 8 mm, stout. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana prattii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368712-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698306
COL ID 3FMMW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Varasia prattii Gentiana prattii