Gentiana pterocalyx Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 15-35 cm tall. Stems erect, stout; branches few, short spreading, 4angled. Basal leaves usually withered at anthesis. Stem leaves very widely spaced; leaf blade broadly ovate to cordate, (0.7-)1.3-2.5 × 0.7-1.8 cm, shorter than internodes, base rounded, margin serrulate and ciliolate, apex acute; veins 3, prominent, abaxially pubescent. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile. Calyx tube obconic, 1-1.2 cm, membranous, broadly winged, purple and white pubescent along wings; lobes lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 5-9 mm, apex acuminate, midvein outside keeled and decurrent into wings of calyx tube. Corolla blue to blue-purple, tubular, 3-4 cm; lobes ovate, 8-11 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae oblong, 1-2 mm, margin denticulate, apex rounded. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube, unequal; filaments 1.5-1.7 cm; anthers ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style 0.8-1.2 cm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules ellipsoid, 2-2.5 cm; gynophore (0.5-) 1-1.5 cm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid to subglobose, 2.5-3 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana pterocalyx world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368741-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698360
COL ID 6KC4B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana pterocalyx Gentiana pterocalyx var. pterocalyx