Gentiana punctata L.

Spotted gentian (en), Gentiane ponctuée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

A small plant. It grows 60 cm high and spreads 30 cm wide. There are a clump of leaves at the base. There is a stout taproot which develops an upright stem. The leaves at the base are 10 cm long and the leaves on the stem are smaller. The flowers occur in clusters at the tips of stems and in the axils of leaves. They are pale yellow with purple spots. They are 30 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Stony pastures, the grassy bottoms of mountain corries, screes and moraines, among rhododendrons and in conifer woods, on both limestone and igneous rocks.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in the high mountains in Europe. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The roots are sometimes used in the manufacture of gentian bitters.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Gentiana punctata habit picture by Laurent (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana punctata habit picture by Linda Tambosi (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana punctata habit picture by guy mercier (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Gentiana punctata leaf picture by Jean-François Roggo (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana punctata leaf picture by Michael Kersten (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana punctata leaf picture by catherine butori (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gentiana punctata flower picture by Mirjam Kessler (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana punctata flower picture by DANIEL JECHOUX (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana punctata flower picture by Valérie Willems (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Gentiana punctata fruit picture by Pietro Brignoli (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana punctata fruit picture by Cristian Zanella Cristian Zanella (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana punctata fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gentiana punctata world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, and Ukraine

Conservation status

Gentiana punctata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368760-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698389
COL ID 3FMPL
BDTFX ID 29816
INPN ID 99928
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pneumonanthe punctata Pneumonanthe campanulata Gentiana campanulata Gentiana immaculata Coilantha punctata Lexipyretum punctatum Coilantha campanulata Gentiana purpurea Gentianusa punctata Gentiana punctata