Gentiana recurvata C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals (3-)9-22 cm tall. Stems ascending to erect, 3 or 4 × dichotomously branched from base, glabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 2-4 mm; leaf blade ovate-elliptic to ovate, 5-12(-15) × 3-7 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely and minutely papillate, apex acute to obtuse; veins 1-3, distinct, slender. Stem leaves spreading; petiole tube 0.5-1 mm; leaf blade lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or ovate, (3-)5-11 × 1.5-4 mm, much shorter than internodes, abaxially glabrous, adaxially densely and minutely papillate, base rounded to cordate, apex acuminate to acute, midvein distinct. Flowers few to many. Pedicel 0.7-1.6 cm, glabrous. Calyx narrowly obconic, 4-5.5 mm; lobes filiform-subulate, 1.5-2 mm, base 0.5-1 mm wide, apex acuminate, midvein prominent. Corolla blue-purple, obconic to narrowly so, 1-1.4 cm; lobes ovate-elliptic to ovate, 3.5-4 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate-oblong, 2-2.5 mm, margin clavate fringed with expanded tips. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 1.5-2.5 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.7-0.9 mm. Style 1-1.5 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 4-5 mm; gynophore to 1.4 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.2-1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.22
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana recurvata world distribution map, present in China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368805-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698454
COL ID 3FMQS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Varasia recurvata Gentiana recurvata

Lower taxons

Gentiana recurvata subsp. prainii