Gentiana rhodantha Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 20-50 cm tall, with a short rhizome. Stems erect; branches spreading, glabrous. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade elliptic, ovate, or obovate, 2-4 × 0.7-2 cm, base narrowed, margin serrulate, apex acute, midvein distinct. Stem leaves widely spaced; leaf blade ovate-triangular, broadly ovate, or cordate, 1-3 × 0.5-2 cm, shorter than internodes, abaxially pubescent, base rounded, margin serrulate, apex acute; veins 3-5, prominent. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile. Calyx tube tinged purple, narrowly obconic, 0.7-1.3 cm, membranous, narrowly winged; lobes linear-lanceolate, 5-10 mm, margin ciliolate, apex acuminate, midvein outside prominent, minutely hispid, decurrent into wings of calyx tube. Corolla pale purple, with blackish streaks, tubular to funnelform, 2.5-4.5 cm; lobes ovate to ovate-triangular, 5-9 mm, margin entire, apex acu-minate to obtuse; plicae broadly triangular, 4-5 mm, apex long fringed. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube, unequal; filaments 5-12 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style 6-8 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules ellipsoid, 2-2.5 cm; gynophore to 2 cm. Seeds light brown, subglobose, ca. 1 mm in diam., broadly winged. Fl. and fr. Oct-Feb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana rhodantha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368818-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698468
COL ID 3FMR4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana rhodantha Gentiana rhodantha var. wilsonii Gentiana rhodantha var. rhodantha