Gentiana riparia Kar. & Kir.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 2-8 cm tall. Stem erect, fastigiate branched from middle with branches crowded into a capitulum, papillate. Leaves overlapping, crowded; petiole tube 1-1.5 mm; leaf blade spatulate to orbicular-spatulate, 5-7 × 1.2-7 mm, narrowed toward stem apex, margin of lower leaves cartilaginous and upper leaves narrowly membranous, apex rounded and mucronate, midvein prominent. Flowers many. Pedicel 2-8 mm, surrounded by upper leaves, papillate. Calyx narrowly obconic, 6.5-8 mm; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 1.2-1.5 mm, margin membranous and smooth, apex obtuse and mucronate, midvein prominent. Corolla blue, funnelform, 1-1.2 cm; lobes ovate, 2.5-3 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 1.5-2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 2.5-3 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 1-1.3 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules obovoid, 3-3.5 mm; gynophore to 8 mm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-May.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana riparia world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368827-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698483
COL ID 3FMRD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Varasia riparia Gentiana aquatica Gentiana riparia Ciminalis riparia Gentiana ledebourii

Lower taxons

Gentiana riparia subsp. daochengensis