Gentiana robusta King ex Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 10-30 cm tall. Roots to 20 × 1.5 cm. Stems ascending, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves petiole 2-3 cm, membranous; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 8-23 × 2-4.5 cm, base narrowed, margin scabrous, apex acuminate, veins 3-5. Stem leaves 3-5 pairs; petiole ca. 2 cm, shorter toward apex, membranous; leaf blade lanceolate, 3.5-6.5 × 0.7-1.7 cm, base obtuse, margin scabrous, apex acuminate, veins 1-3; uppermost leaves sessile, spreading, surrounding flower cluster. Inflorescences crowded into terminal clusters, many flowered, sometimes also in few-flowered axillary whorls rarely subapical on pedunclelike branches. Flowers sessile. Calyx tube 1.2-2 cm, membranous, split on 1 side; lobes (3-)5, filiform, 0.5-5 mm, unequal. Corolla yellow-white, greenish white, or yellow-green, tubular-campanulate to campanulate, 3-3.5 cm; lobes ovate to ovate-triangular, 5-6 mm, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse; plicae triangular to truncate, 2-2.5 mm, oblique, margin denticulate. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube; filaments 1-1.3 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style 2-2.5 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.8-2 cm; gynophore 2-3 mm. Seeds dark brown, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.5-1.7 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana robusta world distribution map, present in China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368830-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698487
COL ID 3FMRF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana pharica Gentiana robusta Gentiana lhakangensis Gentiana tibetica var. robusta