Gentiana rubicunda Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 8-15 cm tall. Stems erect, simple or few branched from middle, glabrous. Basal leaves with petiole 2-3 mm, adaxially papillate; leaf blade ovate-elliptic, ovate, or ovate-orbicular, 1-2.5 cm × 4-10 mm, margin ciliolate, apex obtuse to rounded; veins 1-3, distinct, slender. Stem leaves widely spaced; petiole tube 1-1.5 mm, adaxially papillate; leaf blade lanceolate, ovate-elliptic, ovate, or obovate-orbicular, 0.4-2.2 cm × 2-7 mm, shorter than internodes, margin ciliolate, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Flowers 1 to few. Pedicel (0.3-)1-1.5 cm, glabrous. Calyx narrowly obconic; lobes filiform to filiform-subulate, margin smooth, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla purple, 1.5-6 cm; tube outside usually with blackish short lines and spots, narrowly obconic; lobes ovate, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, margin entire, erose, or 2cleft. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 0.7-1.5 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2.5-4 mm. Style 1.5-2.5 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules narrowly obovoid, 7-9 mm; gynophore to 4(-5.5) cm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.3 mm. Fl. and fr. Mar-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gentiana rubicunda unspecified picture

Distribution

Gentiana rubicunda world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368843-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698502
COL ID 3FMRV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Varasia rubicunda Gentiana bodinieri Gentiana rubicunda Gentiana rubicunda var. rubicunda

Lower taxons

Gentiana rubicunda subsp. biloba Gentiana rubicunda subsp. delicata Gentiana rubicunda subsp. filisepala Gentiana rubicunda var. purpurata Gentiana rubicunda subsp. samolifolia