Gentiana rubricaulis Schwein.

Closed gentian (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Stems 3–7 dm; herbage glabrous; lvs pale green, lanceolate or lance-oblong, 4–8 cm, commonly over a third as wide, rounded or broadly obtuse at the sessile base, the involucral ones more lance-ovate, closely ascending, enveloping the calyces; fls usually all terminal; cal-lobes linear-oblong or oblanceolate, mostly 4–12 mm, acuminate, hyaline-scarious below; cor 2.5–5 cm, pale below, generally suffused with blue upwards, narrowly open, its lobes acute, surpassing the obliquely triangular, entire to 1-toothed plaits by 3–5 mm; anthers connate. Wet meadows, especially on calcareous or otherwise nongranitic substrates; s. and w. Ont. to s. Sask., Minn., Wis. and n. Mich.; isolated stations in Me. and N.B. Aug., Sept. (G. linearis var. latifolia; Dasystephana grayi)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana rubricaulis world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Gentiana rubricaulis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297553-2
WFO ID wfo-0000698517
COL ID 3FMRX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dasystephana grayi Gentiana rubricaulis Gentiana grayi Gentiana linearis f. rubricaulis Gentiana linearis var. lanceolata Gentiana linearis var. latifolia Gentiana linearis var. rubricaulis Gentiana linearis subsp. rubricaulis Gentiana pneumonanthe var. rubricaulis