Gentiana scabra Bunge

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 30-60 cm tall. Stems apically papillate. Stem leaves sessile; lowermost leaves scalelike, 4-6 mm; middle to upper leaves linear-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, or ovate, 2-7 × (0.4-)2-3 cm, base rounded to subcordate, margin scabrous and revolute, apex acuminate to acute, veins 3-5. Upper leaves slightly smaller, shorter than flowers and surrounding their bases. Inflorescences 1 to many flowered, terminal or in axillary clusters, axillary clusters rarely on pedunclelike branches; bracts linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2-2.5 cm. Flowers sessile. Calyx tube 1-1.2 cm, entire; lobes spreading to erect, linear, 8-10 mm, margin scabrous, apex acute. Corolla blue-purple, sometimes with yellow-green spots in throat, tubular-campanulate to funnelform, 4-5 cm; lobes ovate to ovate-orbicular, 7-9 mm, apex rounded and apiculate; plicae obliquely and narrowly triangular, 3-4 mm, apex acute or slightly 2cleft. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments 0.9-1.2 cm; anthers free, narrowly ellipsoid, 3.5-4.5 mm. Style 3-4 mm. Capsules 2-2.5 cm; gynophore to 1.5 cm. Seeds 1.8-2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Nov.
More
A herb. It grows 30 cm high and 20 cm wide. The stems are leafy. The leaves are in pairs and oval to sword shaped. They are 3.5 cm long. The flowers are deep blue. They are often in pairs in the axils of leaves or in clusters at the ends of branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In eastern China it grows along river banks and in moist grasslands between 400-1,700 m above sea level.
More
Thickets, grassy places and wet meadows at low elevations and in the mountains of C. and S. Japan.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The young leaves are cooked with vegetables.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Bitter-Principle (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Conjunctivitis (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Debility (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flux (unspecified), Heartburn (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Night-Sweat (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Scrotum (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Throat (unspecified), Vaginitis (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified), Memory (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Pruritis (unspecified), Tonsillitis (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Gentiana scabra habit picture by Isabelle Bellin (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Gentiana scabra leaf picture by Isabelle Bellin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Gentiana scabra flower picture by Isabelle Bellin (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana scabra flower picture by Kenneth Parker (cc-by-sa)
Gentiana scabra flower picture by Isabelle Bellin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gentiana scabra world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Liberia, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368876-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698561
COL ID 3FMSW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gentiana scabra f. alborosea Dasystephana scabra Gentiana scabra Dasystephana scabra Gentiana fortunei Gentiana scabra subsp. australis Gentiana scabra var. bungeana Gentiana scabra var. fortunei Gentiana scabra f. angustifolia Gentiana scabra f. latifolia Gentiana scabra var. scabra

Lower taxons

Gentiana scabra var. buergeri Gentiana scabra var. kitadakensis