Gentiana sikkimensis C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 3-10 cm tall. Stolons usually 10-15 cm, much branched. Stems ascending to erect, simple, glabrous. Leaf blade base narrowed, margin smooth or ciliolate, apex rounded, vein distinct abaxially. Basal leaves usually withered at anthesis, leaf blade suborbicular, 6-10 mm. Stem leaves mostly crowded around flowers; petiole 4-13 × 2-4.5 mm, slightly shorter to longer than leaf blade, conspicuously broadened toward stem apex; leaf blade oblong to spatulate, 0.6-1.6 cm × 3.5-8 mm. Inflorescences 3-8-flowered. Calyx tube 6-8 mm, membranous; lobes linear to linear-lanceolate, 1.5-4(-5) mm, unequal, herbaceous, 1-veined, margin smooth or ciliolate, apex acute. Corolla blue, with dark blue streaks, tubular, 2-2.5 cm; lobes ovate, 2.8-3.2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae obliquely triangular to truncate, 0.5-1 mm, margin entire or denticulate. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments 5-8 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules ellipsoid, 1-1.2 cm; gynophore to 1.2 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid to subglobose, 0.6-1 mm; seed coat with spongy complex pits. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Mental disorders (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana sikkimensis world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368923-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698654
COL ID 6KC3Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana pseudosikkimensis Gentiana sikkimensis Gentianodes sikkimensis