Gentiana siphonantha Maxim. ex Kusnezow

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 10-25 cm tall. Roots to 25 × 1.5 cm. Stems ascending to erect, slender, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves petiole 3-6 cm, membranous; leaf blade linear, rarely broadly linear, 4-14 × 0.8-1(-2.5) cm, base narrowed, margin scabrous, apex acuminate, veins 3-5. Stem leaves 2-5 pairs; petiole to 2 cm, membranous; leaf blade linear, 3-8 cm × 3-9 mm, base obtuse, margin scabrous, apex acuminate, veins 1-3. Inflorescences crowded into terminal clusters, many flowered, rarely also in few-flowered axillary whorls; axillary whorls sessile, rarely on pedunclelike branches. Flowers sessile. Calyx tube 4-6 mm, sometimes split on 1 side; lobes 5, filiform to subulate, 1-3.5 mm, unequal. Corolla dark blue-purple, tubular-campanulate to funnelform, 2.3-2.6 cm; lobes oblong, 3.5-4 mm, margin entire, apex rounded; plicae triangular, 2.5-3 mm, oblique, margin entire or 2cleft, apex acute. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube; filaments 1.1-1.4 cm; anthers ellipsoid, 1.5-2.5 mm. Style 2-3 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules sessile, narrowly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 1.4-1.7 cm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 1.1-1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gentiana siphonantha unspecified picture

Distribution

Gentiana siphonantha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368931-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698667
COL ID 6KC3S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana siphonantha Gentiana siphonantha var. latifolia Tretorhiza siphonantha