Gentiana stipitata Edgew.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 4-10 cm tall, base surrounded by numerous black remnants of old leaves. Taproot short, stout. Stems ascending, 6-7 cm, simple, sometimes papillate. Leaves flat; petiole to 1 cm, membranous; leaf blade base narrowed, margin cartilaginous, apex acute to obtuse, midvein scabrous. Basal leaves forming a rosette; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 1.5-2 cm × 4-6 mm. Stem leaves 7-12 pairs; lower leaves widely spaced, leaf blade broadly oblong, ovate, or ovate-orbicular, 4-7 × 2.5-4 mm; upper leaves crowded, leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic, or oblanceolate, 1-1.6 cm × 4-8 mm. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile. Calyx tube obconic, 0.8-1.2 cm, membranous; lobes obovate to spatulate, 5-10 mm, unequal, herbaceous, base narrowed, margin cartilaginous, apex obtuse, midvein scabrous. Corolla pale blue-gray, rarely white, with dark blue spots and stripes, tubular-campanulate to campanulate, 2.5-4 cm; lobes ovate, 4-4.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse and cuspidate, awned; plicae ovate, 2-2.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments 0.8-1.2 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 4-4.5 mm. Style 1-1.5 cm; stigma lobes narrowly triangular. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.5-1.7 cm; gynophore to 6 mm. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.1
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana stipitata world distribution map, present in China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368960-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698706
COL ID 3FMVG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana stipitata Gentianodes stipitata Gentiana stipitata subsp. stipitata

Lower taxons

Gentiana stipitata subsp. tizuensis Gentiana stipitata subsp. elegantissima