Gentiana taliensis Balf.F. & Forrest

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 2-10 cm tall, very variable in habit. Stems purple, erect, rigid, branched from base, with flowering branches crowded together, densely papillate. Basal leaves with petiole 1-3 mm; leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1-3 cm × 3-10 mm, margin cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Stem leaves widely spaced, petiolate; leaf blade narrowly to broadly lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 0.5-2 cm × 1.5-4 mm, smaller toward apex, margin membranous and ciliolate, apex acute to obtuse and aristate, midvein distinct. Flowers many. Pedicel purple, 1.5-3.5 mm, densely papillate. Calyx narrowly obconic, 6-8 mm; lobes lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 3.5-4 mm, equal, as long as to longer than tube, margin membranous, apex acute and awned, midvein prominent. Corolla pale blue, tubular-funnelform, 1-1.3 cm; lobes ovate, 2-3 mm, margin entire, apex acute; plicae ovate, 1-1.2 mm, margin entire or emarginate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at basal part of corolla tube, unequal, 3 longer and 4-6 mm, 2 shorter and 2.5-3 mm; filaments linear-subulate; anthers ellipsoid, 1.4-1.6 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules obovoid, 4-5 mm; gynophore to 7 mm, stout. Seeds brown, ellipsoid to ovoid, 0.5-0.7 mm. Fl. and fr. Mar-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana taliensis world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369002-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698768
COL ID 3FMWW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana heterostemon Gentiana ramosa Gentiana taliensis Gentiana heterostemon subsp. bietii Gentiana heterostemon subsp. cavaleriei Gentiana heterostemon subsp. glabricaulis Gentiana pedicellata var. chinensis