Gentiana tianschanica Rupr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 15-25 cm tall. Roots to 1.5 cm in diam. Stems ascending, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves petiole 2-5 cm, membranous; leaf blade linear-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 8-16 × 0.8-1.8 cm, base narrowed, margin smooth or scabrous, apex acuminate, veins 3-5. Stem leaves 3-5 pairs; petiole 0.5-2.5 cm, shortened toward apex; leaf blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 3.2-7 cm × 5-9 mm, base obtuse, margin smooth or scabrous, apex acuminate, veins 1-3. Cymes axillary or terminal, forming a narrow panicle, axillary cymes sometimes on pedunclelike branches; peduncle purple, to 4 cm. Flowers sessile, rarely with pedicel to 1 cm. Calyx tube 7-9 mm, membranous, sometimes split on 1 side; lobes linear to linear-subulate, 7-10 mm, unequal. Corolla pale blue or yellow, funnelform, 2-3(-3.5) cm; lobes ovate-elliptic to ovate, 4-6 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae narrowly triangular, 2-2.5 mm, 2cleft. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments 0.9-1.2 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2-3 mm. Style 2-2.5 mm; stigma lobes narrowly ellipsoid. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 1.2-1.5 cm; gynophore 7-10 mm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1.2-1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 15-25 cm tall. The roots are 1.5 cm across. The stems are simple and curve upwards. There are 3-5 pairs of leaves on the stem and they are 3-7 cm long by 5-9 mm wide. The flowers are in groups near the end of the stems.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a cool temperate plant. It grows in cold desert in north India. It grows along streams and in forests and sloping grassland between 1,200-3,900 m above sea level in SW China and 3,400-4,800 m in Indian Himalayas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The leaves or plant are eaten in salads.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gentiana tianschanica unspecified picture

Distribution

Gentiana tianschanica world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369035-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698811
COL ID 3FMXV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tretorhiza tianschanica Gentiana tianschanica Gentianodes tianschanica Gentiana regelii var. glomerata Gentiana tianschanica var. intermedia Gentiana tianschanica var. glomerata Gentiana tianschanica var. pumila