Gentiana tibetica King ex Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 40-50 cm tall. Roots to 30 × 2 cm. Stems erect, stout, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves petiole 5-7 cm, membranous; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 9-16 × 4-5.5 cm, base narrowed, margin scabrous, apex acuminate to acute, veins 7-9. Stem leaves 3-5 pairs; petiole to 3.5 cm, membranous; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 9-16 × 4-5.5 cm, base obtuse to subtruncate, margin scabrous, apex acuminate to acute, veins 3-5; upper leaves distinctly larger, sessile, spreading, and surrounding flower cluster. Inflorescences crowded into terminal clusters, many flowered, rarely also in few-flowered axillary whorls. Flowers sessile. Calyx tube spathelike, 6-8 mm, membranous, split on 1 side, apex truncate; lobes 5, dentiform, 0.3-0.5 mm. Corolla inside pale yellow to yellow-green; limb outside tinged dark brown, broadly tubular, (2.6-)3-3.2 cm; lobes ovate-tri-angular, 4-5 mm, margin entire, apex acute; plicae triangular, 0.5-1.5 mm, oblique, margin denticulate, apex acute. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments 7-9 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm. Style 2.5-3 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules sessile, ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.8-2.2 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fever (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 104
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gentiana tibetica unspecified picture

Distribution

Gentiana tibetica world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369036-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698812
COL ID 3FMXW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tretorhiza tibetica Gentiana brevidens Gentiana tibetica