Gentiana tongolensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-10 cm tall. Stems purple, much branched with prostrate branches, papillate. Petiole 3-6 mm, papillate; leaf blade suborbicular, 3-5 mm in diam., base abruptly contracted, margin cartilaginous and smooth, apex rounded, midvein distinct. Flowers terminal, solitary, sessile or subsessile, 5merous. Calyx tube tubular, 6-9 mm, membranous, sometimes papillate; lobes spreading to recurved, similar to leaves, 2-4 mm. Corolla pale yellow, basally with blue spots, salverform, (1.4-)2-2.4 cm; lobes ovate-elliptic, 2-4.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae extremely oblique, triangular to auricular, 1-1.5 mm, margin entire. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, usually exserted, equal; filaments 7-9 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 0.7-1.2 mm. Style usually exserted, filiform, 4-7 mm, ± equal to ovary; stigma lobes linear. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 6-12 mm; gynophore to 7 mm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana tongolensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369041-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698820
COL ID 3FMY4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana tongolensis Gentianodes tongolensis