Gentiana trichotoma Kusnezow

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 15-35 cm tall. Rhizomes to 15 cm. Stems 1-3, erect, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves in 2-5 erect rosettes; petiole 1.5-5 cm, membranous; leaf blade linear, narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate, 2-8 cm × 3-13 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 3. Stem leaves 3-5 pairs; petiole to 2.5 cm, shorter to absent toward apex; leaf blade lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or elliptic, base narrowed, apex obtuse, veins 1-3. Cymes axillary or terminal, 3branched, forming a panicle, subapical axillary cymes sometimes on pedunclelike branches. Pedicel 0.5-5 cm. Calyx obconic, 1.5-2 cm, tube entire; lobes erect to rarely slightly spreading, linear-triangular to narrowly elliptic, 2-6 mm, unequal, apex obtuse. Corolla pale blue, sometimes pale yellow-white at base, with dark blue streaks in tube, narrowly funnelform to funnelform, 4-5 cm; lobes ovate, 3-4.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae obliquely truncate, margin denticulate. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments 1.3-1.5 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 3-4 mm. Style 2-2.5 mm; stigma lobes semiorbicular. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 2-2.5 cm; gynophore 1.7-2.1 cm. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana trichotoma world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369053-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698835
COL ID 3FMYJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana phob Gentiana trichotoma Gentianodes trichotoma Gentiana trichotoma var. trichotoma

Lower taxons

Gentiana trichotoma subsp. chingii