Gentiana tricolor Diels & Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 3-5 cm tall. Stems purple, ascending to erect, branched from base, basally glabrous, apically papillate. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade obovate, 7-11 × 5-6.5 mm, margin cartilaginous, apex rounded and mucronate, midvein prominent. Stem leaves folded; petiole tube 2-2.5 mm; leaf blade linear, 4-7 × 1.5-2.5 mm, longer toward apex, margin narrowly membranous and smooth, apex acuminate and awned, midvein abaxially prominent. Flowers few. Pedicel purple, 2-5.5 mm, surrounded by leaves, papillate. Calyx obconic, 7-8 mm; lobes triangular to lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, margin narrowly membranous and smooth, apex acute and awned, midvein prominent. Corolla pale blue to blue, with yellow-green base, tubular, 1.1-1.3 cm; lobes ovate-elliptic to ovate, 1.2-2 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse and sometimes mucronate; plicae ovate, 1.5-2 mm, margin entire or denticulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 4-5 mm; anthers curved, ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 5-7 mm; gynophore to 1.5 cm, stout. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, 1.1-1.4 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana tricolor world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369054-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698840
COL ID 3FMYK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana tricolor

Lower taxons

Gentiana tricolor subsp. syringea