Gentiana triflora Pall.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 35-80 cm tall. Stems glabrous. Stem leaf blades linear to linear-lanceolate, base obtuse to rounded, margin slightly revolute and smooth, apex acuminate to acute, veins 1-3 and prominent. Lowermost leaves pale purple, 1-1.2 cm; middle leaves 5-10 cm × 3-9(-20) mm; upper leaves slightly smaller, surrounding flowers. Inflorescences formed by crowded axillary or terminal clusters, few to many flowered; bracts 0.8-1.2 cm. Flowers sessile. Calyx tube 0.8-1.2 cm, usually split on 1 side; lobes irregular, linear to narrowly triangular, 4-8(-16) mm, margin slightly revolute, apex acute, vein 1. Corolla blue-purple, tubular-campanulate, 3.5-4.5 cm; lobes ovate-orbicular, 5-8 mm, margin entire or erose, apex obtuse to rounded; plicae triangular to truncate, 1-1.5 mm, oblique, margin entire. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments subulate, 7-10 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 4-4.5 mm. Style 2-3 mm. Capsules 1.5-1.8 cm; gynophore to 1 cm. Seeds 2-2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassy places, especially along roadsides, from sea level to the mountains.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Gastritis (unspecified), Heartburn (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gentiana triflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Gentiana triflora world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369055-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698843
COL ID 3FMYL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pneumonanthe triflora Gentiana triflora Gentiana triflora f. alboviolacea Gentiana uchiyamae Gentiana triflora var. triflora

Lower taxons

Gentiana triflora subsp. japonica