Gentiana urnula Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 4-6 cm tall. Stolons to 10 cm, much branched. Stems erect, simple. Basal leaves withered, persistent. Stem leaves overlapping, crowded; petiole 3-6 mm, membranous; leaf blade truncate-flabelliform, 0.7-1.7 cm × 5-10 mm, margin cartilaginous and smooth, apex truncate and emarginate, midvein cartilaginous and crested. Flowers solitary or to 3 and crowded. Calyx obconic; tube 5-6 mm, membranous; lobes 3-4 mm, similar to leaves. Corolla pale blue-purple, sometimes with pale yellow base, with blue streaks, urceolate, 2-3 cm; lobes broadly ovate, 2-3 mm, margin entire, apex rounded and cuspidate; plicae broadly ovate to subtruncate, 1-1.5 mm, margin entire or denticulate. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube; filaments 6-8 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style 0.9-1.1 cm; stigma lobes triangular. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.5-1.8 cm; gynophore to 4 cm, slender. Seeds dark brown, ellipsoid, 2.3-2.5 mm; seed coat with simple pits. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.06
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana urnula world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369076-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698876
COL ID 3FMZ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana urnula Gentianodes urnula Gentiana amoena var. major Gentiana amoena f. pallida