Gentiana wilsonii C.Marquand

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Perennials 12-30 cm tall. Rhizomes short. Stems 1 or 2, erect, simple, glabrous. Basal leaves in 1-3 erect rosettes; petiole 1-3 cm, membranous; leaf blade linear-lanceolate to linear-elliptic, 2.5-11 × 0.5-1.4 cm, base narrowed, apex acuminate to obtuse, veins 1-3. Stem leaves 1-3 pairs; petiole to 2 cm, shorter or absent toward apex; leaf blade linear-oblong or narrowly elliptic, 2-4 cm × 3-15 mm, base narrowed, apex acuminate to obtuse, veins 1-3. Inflorescences terminal clusters, sometimes also in few-flowered subapical axillary clusters, axillary clusters rarely on pedunclelike branches. Flowers sessile. Calyx tubular to narrowly obconic, 1-1.2 cm, tube sometimes split on 1 side; lobes spreading to reflexed, subulate to triangular, 1-2(-3) mm, unequal. Corolla pale blue, unspotted, tubular-funnelform, (2-)3.5-5.5 cm; lobes ovate, 3-3.5 mm, apex obtuse; plicae triangular, 2-2.5 mm, base oblique, margin entire, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube; filaments 1-1.3 cm; anthers ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes semiorbicular. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.5-1.7 cm; gynophore to 2 cm. Seeds light brown, subglobose, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana wilsonii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369126-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698973
COL ID 3FN2P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana wilsonii

Lower taxons

Gentiana wilsonii subsp. striolata