Gentiana xanthonannos Harry Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 2-3 cm tall. Stems erect, branched from base, with short crowded branches. Leaf blade puberulent, margin narrowly cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex obtuse to rounded, midvein distinct. Basal leaves withered at anthesis; petiole 0.5-1 mm; leaf blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 5-7 × 3-4 mm. Stem leaves crowded; petiole 0.3-0.5 mm, entirely connate; leaf blade spatulate to obovate, 4-5 × 2-3 mm. Flowers few to many, sessile. Calyx tubular, 4-5 mm, outside puberulent; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm, margin narrow, membranous, and ciliate, apex acute and caudate, midvein distinct. Corolla greenish yellow or inside sometimes pale blue, tubular, 8-10 mm; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 2-2.5 mm, apex acuminate and caudate; plicae suborbicular, 0.9-1.1 mm, margin entire, apex rounded. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 1.4-1.6 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 0.8-1 mm. Style 0.8-1 mm; stigma lobes oblong. Capsules obovoid, 4-4.5 mm; gynophore to 1 cm. Seeds light brown, ellipsoid, 1-1.2 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.03
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana xanthonannos world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369131-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698985
COL ID 3FN2Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana xanthonannos