Gentiana yokusai Burkill

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 2.5-14 cm tall. Stems ascending to erect, branched throughout, usually with 2-5 crowded flowering branches, densely papillate. Petiole 1.5-2.5 mm, margin ciliolate; leaf blade adaxially sometimes densely and minutely papillate, base obtuse, margin thick cartilaginous, apex acuminate and with an aristate tip to 0.7 mm, midvein prominent. Basal leaf blades lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.7-2.2 cm × 4.5-8 mm. Stem leaves spreading; leaf blade ovate or cordate, 4-12 × 3-6 mm. Pedicel 1.2-1.5 mm, papillate. Calyx narrowly obconic, 5-8 mm; lobes slightly spreading, lanceolate to ovate, 2-3 mm, slightly unequal, base slightly narrowed, margin thick cartilaginous and ciliolate, apex acuminate and with an aristate tip to 0.7 mm, midvein prominent. Corolla blue to blue-purple, funnelform, 7-12 mm; lobes ovate, 2-2.5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae ovate, 1-1.5 mm, margin entire or denticulate, apex obtuse. Stamens inserted just below middle of corolla tube, equal; filaments 2-2.5 mm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 0.5-0.8 mm. Style 1.5-2 mm; stigma lobes linear. Capsules narrowly obovoid to obovoid, 3-6.5 mm; gynophore to 1.3 cm, stout. Seeds light brown, oblong to ellipsoid, 0.7-1 mm. Fl. and fr. Mar-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.14
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana yokusai world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369137-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698995
COL ID 3FN39
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana tenuissima Gentiana agrorum Gentiana yokusai Gentiana yokusai var. yokusai

Lower taxons

Gentiana yokusai var. cordifolia