Gentiana yunnanensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana

Characteristics

Annuals 5-30 cm tall. Stems purple, erect, branched, densely papillate. Petiole equal or slightly longer than leaf blade, slender; leaf blade spatulate to obovate, 1-3.5 cm × 4-13 mm, base narrowed, margin scabrous, apex rounded, veins 1-3. Inflorescences elongated with terminal and many axillary clusters. Flowers sessile or subsessile, 5merous. Calyx tube narrowly obconic, 6-9 mm; lobes narrowly elliptic, unequal, 3 larger and 8-10 mm, 2 smaller and 4-6 mm, base narrowed, margin scabrous, apex obtuse, midvein prominent. Corolla pale yellow-white to pale blue, with blackish streaks and spots, tubular, (1.5-)2.2-2.6 cm; lobes ovate, 3-5 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse; plicae broadly ovate, 0.7-1 mm, symmetric, margin slightly 2cleft or denticulate. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, usually exserted, unequal, 3 longer and 1-1.2 cm, 2 shorter and 7-9 mm; anthers ellipsoid, 1-1.5 mm. Style linear, 2-3 mm, much shorter than ovary; stigma lobes narrowly oblong. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid, 1.1-1.3 cm; gynophore 1.1-1.3(-3.5) cm, slender. Seeds brown, subglobose, 0.5-0.7 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentiana yunnanensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369138-1
WFO ID wfo-0000698996
COL ID 6KC4Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana yunnanensis Gentianodes yunnanensis Gentiana yunnanensis var. yunnanensis

Lower taxons

Gentiana yunnanensis subsp. kialensis