Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma

Greater fringed gentian (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentianopsis

Characteristics

Plants 3–8 dm, often branched above; lvs sessile, lance-ovate to lanceolate or rarely lance-linear, broadly rounded at base, typically 3–6 × 1–2 cm; fls bright blue, solitary on peduncles 5–20 cm terminating the axis and lateral branches; cal 2.5–4 cm, cleft to the middle into acuminate lobes of very unequal width, smooth or nearly so; cor (3)4–5.5 cm, the obovate lobes deeply fringed around the summit and part way down the sides; 2n=78. Low woods, wet meadows, and brook-banks; s. Me. to Md. and locally along the mts. to Ga., w. to Man., S.D., and Io. Aug.–Oct. (Gentiana c.; Anthopogon c.)
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Blood Medicine (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Blood Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Gentianopsis crinita flower picture by Trevor MacLaurin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Gentianopsis crinita world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Gentianopsis crinita threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:108751-2
WFO ID wfo-0000699598
COL ID 3FNLG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gentiana crinita f. lemieuxii Gentianopsis crinita f. albina Anthopogon tonsum Anthopogon ventricosum Gentiana crinita Gentiana tonsa Gentianella crinita Gentianopsis crinita Anthopogon incarnatus Anthopogon brevifolium Gentiana americana Anthopogon brevifolius Anthopogon crinitum Anthopogon crinita Gentiana ventricosa Anthopogon procerum var. tonsum Gentiana crinita var. cervantesii Gentiana crinita var. tonsa Gentiana detonsa var. tonsa Gentianopsis crinita subsp. macounii Denckea crinita Gentiana crinita f. albina Gentiana crinita f. ventricosa Gentiana fimbriata