Gentianopsis grandis (Harry Sm.) Ma

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentianopsis

Characteristics

Annuals or biennials 25-50 cm tall. Stems erect, to 5 mm in diam., usually branched from base. Basal leaves crowded, short petiolate; leaf blade spatulate to elliptic, 0.5-1.5 cm × 5-8 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Stem leaves 3-6 pairs, sessile, narrowly lanceolate, 4-8 cm × 3-6 mm, margin slightly revolute, apex acute, midvein distinct. Pedicel erect, 5-16 cm, subquadrangular. Calyx narrowly funnelform, 3.5-7 cm; outer lobes linear-lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm, apex caudate; inner lobes triangular-lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm, apex acute; all lobes with margin broadly membranous. Corolla blue, sometimes pale yellow basally, funnelform, 5-10 × 1-1.7 cm; lobes elliptic, 2-3 × 1-1.5 cm, apex obtuse and crenulate, margin long laciniate-fringed basally. Nectaries suborbicular. Filaments 1.7-2.1 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, ca. 3 mm. Style linear, 3-5 mm. Capsules as long as corolla; gynophore present. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Gentianopsis grandis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369381-1
WFO ID wfo-0000699611
COL ID 3FNLM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana grandis Gentianopsis grandis Gentianella grandis Gentianopsis smithii