Geoffroea decorticans (gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Burkart

Chañar (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Geoffroea

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It grows 6-8 m high. The trunk is 25-35 cm across. It can have several stems. The plant has thorns. The leaves are compound. There are leaflets in opposite pairs and one at the end. The leaflets are 1-4 cm long. The flowers are small and orange-yellow. They are papery and either single or in clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a fleshy oval pod with a hard stone inside. The pod is 2-3 cm long. There is 1 seed. The pulp is sweet and fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.25 - 0.35
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in temperate regions. In Bolivia it grows up to 600 m altitude. It is very tolerant of arid conditions. It can tolerate hot locations and grows best in full sun. It grows in areas with cold winter temperatures. It grows in Patagonia. In Argentina it grows between 100-2,600
More
Arid forests; at elevations up to 3,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is used to flavour sweet wines. The fruit or pod can be eaten when very ripe. The leaves are cooked and eaten. The seeds produce a good quality oil.
Uses animal food charcoal dye environmental use food fuel material medicinal oil ornamental wood
Edible fruits leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. Suckers can be used. Root cuttings can be used.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Geoffroea decorticans habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Geoffroea decorticans leaf picture by Muzzachiodi Norberto (cc-by-sa)
Geoffroea decorticans leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Geoffroea decorticans leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Geoffroea decorticans fruit picture by Muzzachiodi Norberto (cc-by-sa)
Geoffroea decorticans fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Geoffroea decorticans world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Geoffroea decorticans threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:108807-2
WFO ID wfo-0000163989
COL ID 3FPQB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gourliea decorticata Gourliea chilensis Gourliea decorticans Gourliea spinosa Lucuma spinosa Geoffroea decorticans