Geoffroea spinosa Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Geoffroea

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 6-12 m tall. The branches are horizontal and the crown is tall. The trunk is upright and has channels along it. It is 30-50 cm across. The leaves are alternate and compound. They are 3-6.5 cm long. There are 7-9 leaflets that are opposite. The leaflets are 1-2.5 cm long by 0.6-0.9 cm wide. The flowers are in groups 8-9 cm long in the axils of leaves. The flowers are yellow and scented. The fruit is a fleshy pod with one seed. It has thick sweet pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 2,500 m above sea level. It grows in northeast Brazil in flooded lowlands.
More
Atlantic rainforest, arid forest and savannah, found mainly in secondary formations in land subject to periodic inundation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The unripe fruit are boiled in water. The ripe fruit are cooked in the fire or in the ashes. The fruit are boiled and the kernels are like beans.
Uses charcoal food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The ripe fruit are harvested and put in plastic bags for a few days to soften the flesh and make it easier to remove the seed. Fresh seed should be planted and they germinate in 3-6 weeks.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Geoffroea spinosa world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Geoffroea spinosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:221554-2
WFO ID wfo-0000182249
COL ID 3FPQG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geoffroea spinosa Geoffroea bredemeyeri Geoffroea superba Geoffroea striata Geoffroea striata Robinia striata Geoffroea superba