Geonoma Willd.

Genus

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae

Characteristics

Small unarmed monoecious palms, either bushes or low trees, trunks ringed and often arundinaceous: leaves pinnate, pinnatisect or at least pinnately veined: spadices interfoliar or infrafoliar, either a simple spike or somewhat branched; spathe not cymba-like: flowers partially or deeply immersed in the rachilla or rachis, morphologically 1 pistillate between 2 staminates but this disposition not always the pattern, in which case the upper part of the rachilla may be almost or quite uniformly staminate; floral envelopes 6 in two series, calyx and corolla, the parts or lobes-usually imbricate in the bud except that the corolla parts of the staminate flowers are commonly valvate; stamens 6, as also the staminodes in the pistillate flower, the filaments in both cases united into a dentate or lobed tube that, in connection with the separated spreading anther-cells, constitutes the par-ticular-mark of the genus; ovary sitting in a free disk or cushion, 3-loculed, style lateral or near base, stigmas 3, 1 or 2 locules abortive: fruit a very small drupe-like 1-seeded globular or ovoid or somewhat pyriform body, the mesocarp more or less fleshy and only seldom edible; seed with basal hilum, albumen equable.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Geonoma unspecified picture

Distribution

Geonoma world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328418-2
WFO ID wfo-4000015535
COL ID 8VXTM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 627841
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Roebelia Vouay Gynestum Kalbreyera Taenianthera Geonoma

Lower taxons

Geonoma santanderensis Geonoma hollinensis Geonoma lanata Geonoma dindoensis Geonoma gentryi Geonoma schizocarpa Geonoma operculata Geonoma occidentalis Geonoma peruviana Geonoma galeanoae Geonoma deneversii Geonoma bernalii Geonoma aspidiifolia Geonoma baculifera Geonoma brenesii Geonoma brongniartii Geonoma camana Geonoma congesta Geonoma divisa Geonoma elegans Geonoma epetiolata Geonoma euspatha Geonoma frontinensis Geonoma hugonis Geonoma laxiflora Geonoma lehmannii Geonoma leptospadix Geonoma macrostachys Geonoma monospatha Geonoma mooreana Geonoma oldemanii Geonoma schottiana Geonoma scoparia Geonoma simplicifrons Geonoma umbraculiformis Geonoma undata Geonoma braunii Geonoma chlamydostachys Geonoma chococola Geonoma concinna Geonoma longivaginata Geonoma maxima Geonoma pauciflora Geonoma pinnatifrons Geonoma poeppigiana Geonoma pohliana Geonoma poiteauana Geonoma stricta Geonoma triglochin Geonoma calyptrogynoidea Geonoma ferruginea Geonoma multisecta Geonoma oligoclona Geonoma orbignyana Geonoma paradoxa Geonoma spinescens Geonoma talamancana Geonoma tenuissima Geonoma triandra Geonoma longepedunculata Geonoma trigona Geonoma sanmartinensis Geonoma concinnoidea Geonoma venosa Geonoma fosteri Geonoma interrupta Geonoma cuneata Geonoma deversa