Geranium bicknellii Britton

Bicknell's cranesbill (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Geranium

Characteristics

Erect annual or biennial, usually with many ascending branches, eventually to 5 dm; lvs pentagonal, the principal ones cleft nearly to the base with usually 5 segments, these deeply incised into several narrowly oblong lobes; peduncles 2-fld, the elongate pedicels glandular-villous; sep at anthesis 7–9 mm including the conspicuous subulate tip; pet retuse, equaling the sep; mature fr, including the cal, 20–25 mm, the stylar beak 4–5 mm, the carpel-bodies 3 mm, sparsely hirsute, not wrinkled. Open woods and fields; Nf. and Que. to B.C., s. to N.Y., Pa., Ind., Mo., and S.D. May–Sept.
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A herb. It grows for one or two years. It grows 12-40 cm high. The leaves are divided into narrow segments. The leaves are 18-60 mm wide. The flowers are in pairs and are red. They are 8-12 mm wide. The fruit is a dry capsule with a long beak. It splits lengthwise into 5 divisions.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows near the tree line in the Rocky Mountains. It grows in clearings and open woods and in disturbed soil. It needs a sunny location.
More
Woodlands or open fields.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. The flowers are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Geranium bicknellii fruit picture by Peter Derrick (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Geranium bicknellii world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:109083-2
WFO ID wfo-0000700112
COL ID 6KCHT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geranium bicknellii Geranium nemorale Geranium venezuelae Geranium bicknellii var. longipes Geranium carolinianum var. longipes Geranium nemorale var. bicknellii Geranium bicknellii var. bicknellii