Geranium caffrum Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Geranium

Characteristics

Diffuse perennial herb with a long thickened taproot; stems slender, becoming woody at the base, branched, sprawling, rooting, thinly appressed-pubescent. Stipules deeply dissected, segments lanceolate-acuminate. Leaves loosely tufted initially in young plants and at rooting nodes, but soon all cauline; petioles very long, all but the uppermost much exceeding the blade in length, with fine appressed retrorse hairs, blade up to ±70 mm diam. digitately (3-)5-lobed to the base, each lobe oblong in outline, deeply pinnatifid, these segments rarely more than 2 mm wide, oblong, usually entire, rarely the lowermost with 1 or 2 teeth, margins usually slightly revolute, sparsely appressed-pubescent above, appressed hairs over main veins and along margins below, otherwise glabrous. Peduncles opposite the uppermost leaves and much exceeding them, with short fine retrorse appressed hairs, 1-or 2-flowered. Pedicels seldom exceeding 25 mm long, hairy like the peduncles but often with short spreading gland-tipped hairs as well. Sepals (4-)5-6(-8) x 2-2.25(-3) mm excluding mucro, with short fine appressed hairs, often short spreading gland-tipped hairs as well. Petals (8-)9-13(-15) x 4-8(-10) mm, obovate, entire or shallowly notched, usually white, sometimes pale pink. Rostrum with appressed or spreading hairs, often spreading gland-tipped hairs as well.
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Perennial herb, 0.4-0.6 m high. Leaves tufted in young plants and at rooting nodes, all soon cauline; lamina up to 70 mm in diam., digitately 3-5-lobed to base; lobes oblong in outline, deeply pinnatifid, these segments > 2 mm wide, oblong, entire, margins usually slightly revolute, glabrous; petioles long. Inflorescences 1-or 2-flowered. Sepals 4-8 x 2-3 mm. Petals 8-15 x 4-10 mm, obovate entire or shallowly notched, white, pale pink. Flowering time Sept.-Jan.
Diffuse perennial. Leaves 3-5-lobed to base, long-petioled, finely adpressed-hairy. Flowers 1 or 2 on long, axillary peduncles, 20-30 mm diam., white or sometimes pale pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Geranium caffrum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:372852-1
WFO ID wfo-0000700160
COL ID 6KCK7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geranium caffrum