Geranium dissectum L.

Cutleaf geranium (en), Géranium découpé (fr), Géranium à feuilles découpées (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Geranium

Characteristics

Hairy, annual, taprooted herb, with large basal lf rosette and ± ascending branches to c. 50 cm long. Stems ± densely hairy with the hairs ± retrorse. Petioles to c. 20 cm long, longest in rosette lvs, with hairs as on stems. Lamina 3.5-8 × 3.5-9 cm, orbicular or suborbicular, with appressed hairs, especially on veins below; lobes 5-7, extending almost to the petiole, again pinnately lobed or 3-lobed, especially in rosette lvs; ultimate segments linear or narrow-oblong, acute. Fls usually in pairs; peduncles usually > pedicels, both densely hairy with eglandular and often pink-tipped glandular hairs. Sepals 5-8 mm long (excluding awn), ovate, densely clothed in long, white, eglandular and short glandular hairs, aristate with awn (1)-2-3 mm long. Petals 3.5-5 mm long, obovate, pink or rose, emarginate; claw short. Filaments whitish; anthers blue. Mericarps 2.5-3 mm long, with white, patent hairs. Seeds prominently isobilaterally alveolate.
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Annual herb, stems up to ±60 cm long, erect or ascending, thinly pilose with retrorse eglandular hairs. Stipules ovate, acuminate. Radical leaves tufted, petioles up to ±150 mm long, pilose as the stems; blade up to ±50 mm in diam., deeply 5-7-lobed, each lobe cuneate in outline, deeply dissected, glabrous or sparsely hairy above, more densely so below particularly on the veins; cauline leaves similar but petioles rapidly shorter. Peduncles opposite the leaves and shorter than they, usually 2-flowered, pilose with spreading or somewhat retrorse hairs. Pedicels pilose with spreading hairs, some gland-tipped. Sepals ±4 x 2 mm, glandular-pilose. Petals ±5 x 2 mm, obovate, notched, purplish-pink. Rostrum glandular-pilose. Carpels smooth, hairy.
Annual herb, 0.1-0.6 m long; erect or ascending; scarcely pilose with retrorse, eglandular hairs. Radical leaves tufted; lamina up to 50 mm in diam., deeply 5-7-lobed, each lobe cuneate in outline, deeply dissected; glabrous to sparsely hairy above, denser below; petioles up to 150 mm long; cauline leaves similar, petioles rapidly shorter. Inflorescences opposite leaves, usually 2-flowered; peduncles shorter than upper leaves; pilose with spreading or somewhat retrorse hairs; pedicels hairy as for stems, additionally gland-tipped. Sepals 4 x 2 mm, glandular-pilose. Petals 5 x 2 mm, obovate, notched, purplish pink. Flowering time Oct.-Dec. Carpels smooth and hairy.
An annual herb plant. It grows 50 cm high. The stems have some hairs. The leaves at the base are in a ring. They are 3-5 cm long and 3.5-9 cm wide. The leaves are divided like fingers on a hand. The lobes are also divided. The lower leaves have longer stalks than the upper leaves. The flowers are usually in pairs. The stalk of the flower group is 1-1.5 cm long then the stalks of the individual flowers is 0.5-1 cm long. The flowers petals are almost equal in length. They are purple. There are 5 petals and 10 stamen. The seeds have awns. They roll upwards and remain attached.
Spreading to erect annual to 6 dm, retrorsely to spreading-hirsute; lvs round-cordate, 2–6 cm wide, the 5–7 divisions from rather shallowly lobed (on the lower lvs) to incised-dissected into linear segments; pedicels commonly 2, subequal to the fruiting cal and peduncle; sep 4–5 mm, shortly awned, about equaling the retuse pet, elongating to 6–8 mm in fr; carpel-bodies with short, spreading, often glandular hairs ca 0.5 mm; seeds strongly reticulate-pitted; 2n=22. Native of Europe, intr. in our range from Mass. to Mich., s. to Ga. and Tex. Apr.–Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread autochory epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in temperate places. It usually grows in fields and waste spaces along roadsides. It is mostly on moist soils. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Cultivated and waste ground, grassland, hedgebanks etc to 375m.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten with meat and in pies and also cooked with yoghurt.
Uses dye medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 400
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Geranium dissectum habit picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Geranium dissectum habit picture by bernard fabier (cc-by-sa)
Geranium dissectum habit picture by Marie (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Geranium dissectum leaf picture by Michel Cosme (cc-by-sa)
Geranium dissectum leaf picture by Clément GONDON (cc-by-sa)
Geranium dissectum leaf picture by Serge Fournier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Geranium dissectum flower picture by Rene DIEPENDAELE (cc-by-sa)
Geranium dissectum flower picture by Michel Cosme (cc-by-sa)
Geranium dissectum flower picture by Ralf Schäfer (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Geranium dissectum fruit picture by Systa Baade (cc-by-sa)
Geranium dissectum fruit picture by Caroline French (cc-by-sa)
Geranium dissectum fruit picture by Jean Luc Kaczynski (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Geranium dissectum world distribution map, present in Brazil, Canada, France, New Zealand, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30210528-2
WFO ID wfo-0000700368
COL ID 6KCC8
BDTFX ID 29941
INPN ID 100052
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Geranium dissectum f. purpureum Geranium angustifolium Geranium laxum Geranium parviflorum Geranium dissectum subvar. pilosum Geranium dissectum var. albidum Geranium dissectum var. album Geranium dissectum var. baumgartenianum Geranium dissectum var. byzantinum Geranium dissectum var. furcatum Geranium dissectum var. glutinosum Geranium dissectum var. minimum Geranium dissectum var. palmatum Geranium dissectum var. pumilum Geranium dissectum var. purpureum Geranium dissectum var. roseum Geranium dissectum var. subintegrilobatum Geranium dissectum var. villosum Geranium pusillum var. malviflorum Geranium dissectum var. dissectum Geranium dissectum f. subintegrilobatum Geranium dissectum f. albiflorum Geranium dissectum f. byzantinum Geranium dissectum f. erectum Geranium dissectum f. furcatum Geranium dissectum f. roseum Geranium furcatum Geranium dissectum