Geranium erianthum Dc.

Woolly geranium (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Geranium

Characteristics

Perennials. Rootstock ± horizontal, 5-10 mm in diam., not tuberculate, with thickened roots along rootstock. Stem 10-50 cm tall, erect, not rooting at nodes, with 0.2-0.6 mm retrorse appressed nonglandular trichomes. Stipules lanceolate, distinct. Leaves 1(or 2) alternate but opposite at inflorescence; petiole with 0.2-0.5 mm retrorse appressed nonglandular trichomes; leaf blade 3-11.7 cm, palmately cleft, ratio of main sinus/middle segment length = (0.8-)0.82-0.91, pilose with appressed nonglandular trichomes; segments 7, rhombic, 4.4-8.7(-16.9) mm wide at base, 10-34-lobed in distal half, ratio of second sinus/middle segment length = 0.18-0.35. Cymules solitary or in aggregates at apex of each branch, 2-flowered; peduncle (0-)1.1-5.5 cm. Pedicel 0.3-1.8 cm, with 0.2-0.6 mm patent to retrorse nonglandular trichomes and usually 0.3-2.5 mm patent glandular trichomes; bracteoles linear-lanceolate. Sepals 0.6-1 cm, mucro 0.9-2.7 mm, ratio of mucro/sepal length = 0.14-0.32, outside with 0.2-0.8 mm antrorse appressed nonglandular trichomes and 0.3-2 mm patent glandular trichomes, inside glabrous. Petals purplish, 1.2-1.8(-2) cm, erect to patent, outside basally with trichomes, inside glabrous, margin basally ciliate, apex rounded. Staminal filaments purplish, lanceolate, abaxially pilose and proximal half ciliate, trichomes 1.5-3.2 mm; anthers bluish, 2.1-3 mm. Nectaries 5, hemispheric, glabrous. Stigma purplish. Fruit 2.7-3.7 cm, erect when immature; mericarps smooth, with a basal callus, with 0.1-1.1 mm ± patent nonglandular trichomes and 0.8-1.4 mm patent glandular trichomes; rostrum 2.2-3 cm, with a 5-7.4 mm narrowed apex; stigmatic remains 1.6-2.3 mm. Seeds 2-2.9 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 28.
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A herb plant that forms a clump. It keeps growing from year to year. It has erect stems and grows to 60 cm tall. The leaves are light green and deeply lobed and have teeth around the edge. The flowers are in clusters and are saucer shaped. They are violet. They are 2.5-4 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sub-alpine meadows and scrub, also on grassy slopes near the sea. Woods and meadows from low elevations to fairly high elevations in the mountains.
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It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Throat Aid (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Geranium erianthum leaf picture by Christine Couturier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Geranium erianthum flower picture by Christine Couturier (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Geranium erianthum world distribution map, present in Canada, China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:109140-2
WFO ID wfo-0000700439
COL ID 6KDXF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geranium erianthum f. leucanthum Geranium gorbizense Geranium erianthum var. angustifolium Geranium erianthum var. elatum Geranium eriostemon var. orientale Geranium pratense var. erianthum Geranium elatum Geranium erianthum f. albiflora Geranium erianthum f. alpestris Geranium erianthum f. communis Geranium subumbelliforrme Geranium erianthum