Geranium incanum Burm.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Geranium

Characteristics

Perennial semiscandent, creeping and scrambling herb up to 1 m. long; stems longitudinally grooved, pilose (or glabrous below) but sometimes becoming nearly tomentose or densely glandular on the upper parts.. Leaves: lowermost in basal rosettes, middle ones alternate or opposite, and the terminal sets usually opposite; lamina 3–7-lobed nearly to the base; lobes 0.5–2 mm. wide at the base, ovate to elliptic in outline, deeply divided into linear or oblong-lanceolate segments, pilose above and silvery tomentose beneath; petiole 0.5–25 cm. long, longitudinally grooved, pilose; stipules divided nearly to the base into linear-lanceolate segments, 3–15 mm. long, pilose especially on the abaxial surface.. Inflorescence 2-flowered; peduncle 1–3 cm. long, pilose to tomentose or glandular; pedicels 1–4 cm. long; bracts linear-lanceolate, 2–7 mm. long, hyaline along the edges, pilose or tomentose.. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, 5–10 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, cuspidate, 3-nerved and pilose, hispid to tomentose and with glandular hairs outside.. Petals obovate, 6–15 mm. long, 4–8 mm. wide, refuse, white, pink or mauve with dark veins.. Stamens: filaments narrowly lanceolate, 4.2–6 mm. long, hispid to pubescent at base, cream or brown; anthers 1.2–1.5 mm. long, 0.6–0.8 mm. wide, yellowish-brown.. Ovary pubescent; stigmas 1–4 mm. long, red or pale pink.. Mericarps smooth, pilose; mature rostrum 13–27 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, pubescent or glandular.. Seeds 1.6–2 mm. long, 0.9–1.2 mm. wide, glabrous; testa covered with a shallow reticulate pattern, pale pink to dark brown.
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A herb. It lies along the ground. It can be a climber or creeper. It keeps growing from year to year. The stems are hairy and have grooves along them. The leaves are feathery and silvery green. They have 3-7 deeply divided lobes. They are silver and felt like below. The flowers are mauve. They are 9-15 mm long and in pairs. The fruit tapers to a long point. The seeds are smooth and brown.
Leaf-lamina 3–7-lobed, divided nearly to the base; lobes 0·5–2 mm. across at base, ovate to elliptic in outline, deeply divided into linear to oblong-lanceolate segments, pilose above and tomentose below; petiole 0·5–25 cm. long, longitudinally furrowed, pilose; stipules 3–15 mm. long, lacerated nearly to the base into linear-lanceolate segments, pilose.
Diffuse perennial with thickened taproot. Leaves 3-7-lobed to base with lobes pinnatisect to bipinnatisect, long-petioled, glabrous or sparsely hairy above, densely white-hairy beneath. Flowers 1 or 2 on axillary peduncles, 15-30 mm diam., white with dark veins or pink to mauve.
Inflorescence 2-flowered; peduncle 1–13 cm. long, pilose, tomentose or glandular; pedicels 1–4 cm. long, pilose, tomentose or glandular; bracts 2–7 mm. long, linear-lanceolate, hyaline at the edge, pilose or tomentose.
Perennial herb, creeping and scrambling; stems longitudinally furrowed, pilose, but sometimes becoming nearly tomentose or densely glandular on the upper parts of the stems.
Cocci smooth, pilose; mature rostrum 13–27 × 1–2 mm., pubescent or glandular; stigmas 1–4 mm. long.
Petals 9–15 × 4–8 mm., obovate, retuse at the apex, white, pink or mauve with dark veins.
Sepals 5–10 × 2–3 mm., ovate-lanceolate, cuspidate, 3-nerved and pilose.
Seeds glabrous; testa covered with a shallow reticulate pattern.
Stamens 10, filaments about 6 mm. long, narrowly lanceolate.
Ovary pubescent; stigmas 5.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.8 - 1.05
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in dry soils. It grows between 1,500-2,560 m above sea level.
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Scrub, dunes and forest clearings.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The leaves are used for a tea drink. They are also used as a milk thickener.
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal social use tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants usually seed freely. It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Geranium incanum unspecified picture
Geranium incanum unspecified picture

Distribution

Geranium incanum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:373171-1
WFO ID wfo-0000700650
COL ID 6KDPR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geranium elongatum Geranium incanum Geranium multifidum Geranium incanum var. multifidum Geranium incanum var. incanum