Geranium maximowiczii Regel & Maack

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Geranium

Characteristics

Perennials. Rootstock ± vertical, 0.5-1.3 cm in diam., not tuberculate, with a fascicle of long thickened roots. Stem 35-75 cm tall, erect, not rooting at nodes, with 0.5-1.6 mm patent or rarely retrorse and appressed nonglandular trichomes. Stipules lanceolate, free or connate at least at base. Leaves opposite; petiole with usually 0.5-1.6 mm patent nonglandular trichomes; leaf blade 5.7-9.7 cm, palmately cleft, ratio of main sinus/middle segment length = 0.58-0.77(-0.8), pilose with appressed nonglandular trichomes; segments 5, rhombic, 1.2-1.9 cm wide at base, 7-or 8-lobed in distal half, ratio of second sinus/middle segment length = (0.11-)0.15-0.17(-0.21). Cymules solitary, 2-flowered; peduncle 3.5-14.6 cm. Pedicel 2.2-6.7 cm, with 0.1-1.1 mm usually retrorse ± appressed nonglandular trichomes; bracteoles lanceolate. Sepals 5.6-7.5(-7.9) mm, mucro 0.9-3.2 mm, ratio of mucro/sepal length = 0.1-0.4, outside with 0.1-0.3 mm antrorse ± appressed nonglandular trichomes and 0.3-2.2 mm ± patent nonglandular trichomes, inside glabrous. Petals deep purplish magenta, 1.1-1.4(-1.5) cm, erect to patent, inside basally with trichomes, margin basally ciliate, apex rounded. Staminal filaments pinkish, lanceolate, base slightly dilated, abaxially sparsely pilose and proximal half ciliate, trichomes 0.1-0.6(-1.1) mm; anthers bluish, 1.1-1.8 mm. Nectaries 5, hemispheric, glabrous. Stigma reddish. Fruit 2.2-2.9 cm, erect when immature; mericarps smooth, with a basal callus, with 0.2-0.7 mm ± patent nonglandular trichomes and apically usually with 0.5-0.9 mm patent glandular trichomes; rostrum 1.4-2 cm, with a 3.4-3.9 mm narrowed apex; stigmatic remains 3.5-4.4 mm. Seeds 2.2-2.6 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.73
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Geranium maximowiczii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:373310-1
WFO ID wfo-0000700834
COL ID 6KDG7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geranium maximowiczii Geranium hattae Geranium wlassovianum var. hattae Geranium wlassovianum var. maximowiczii