Geranium nepalense Sweet

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Geranium

Characteristics

Perennials. Rootstock ± vertical, 2-5.8 mm in diam., not tuberculate, without thickened roots. Stem 27-72 cm tall, trailing or ascending, sometimes rooting at nodes, with 0.2-1.4 mm patent or retrorse appressed nonglandular trichomes. Stipules lanceolate to subulate, distinct. Leaves opposite; petiole with 0.2-1.5 mm patent to retrorse nonglandular trichomes; leaf blade 2.3-4.1 cm, palmately cleft, ratio of main sinus/middle segment length = 0.78-0.89, pilose with appressed nonglandular trichomes; segments 5, broadly rhombic, 3.7-6.5 mm wide at base, 6-12-lobed in distal half, ratio of second sinus/middle segment length = 0.15-0.27. Cymules solitary, (1 or)2-flowered; peduncle 1.2-8.3 cm. Pedicel 1.1-2.5 cm, with 0.2-1 mm patent to retrorse nonglandular trichomes; bracteoles linear-lanceolate. Sepals 4.1-5.8 mm, mucro 0.4-1 mm, ratio of mucro/sepal length = 0.09-0.21, outside 0.4-1.1 mm with ± patent nonglandular trichomes, inside glabrous. Petals white, pale pink, or rarely deep pink, 5.1-5.9(-6.3) mm, erect to patent, both surfaces and margin with a few trichomes, apex rounded or slightly notched. Staminal filaments whitish, lanceolate with an abruptly narrowed apex, abaxially pilose and proximal half ciliate, trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm; anthers violet, 0.3-0.9 mm. Nectaries 5, hemispheric, glabrous. Stigma reddish. Fruit 1.4-1.8 cm, erect when immature; mericarps smooth with 1 transversal vein at apex, with a basal callus, with 0.3-1.3 mm ± patent nonglandular trichomes; rostrum 0.9-1.2 cm, with a 1-2 mm narrowed apex; stigmatic remains 0.8-1.4 mm. Seeds 1.9-2.3 mm. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. May-Oct. 2n = 26, 28.
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Leaves 5-partite, 11-14(-18) by 20-25(-29) mm, the middle segment pin­ nately lobed, free for 0.85-0.9th of its length, 1.25-2.25 mm wide at the base of its free part, diamond-shaped in outline, lobes with a rounded apiculate apex, lateral and marginal nerves distinct, upper surface sparsely to moderately strigose between the nerves, lower surface strigose, especially on the nerves. Inflorescences 1-or 2-flowered, peduncle in fruit 55-150 mm long, pedicels then 20-30 mm. Petals c. 5.2 mm long, pale lilac with 3 purple nerves and dark lilac venation, subequal to the 5-5.5 mm long sepals. Sepals in fruit c. 6 mm long.
A herb. It grows about 50 cm high. The branches have long soft hairs. The leaves have long stalks. They are opposite. They have 3-5 lobes. The flowers are pink with purple veins. The fruit is a capsule. It splits open from the base to the tip.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal plants grow from 1000-4000 m altitude. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Semi-shaded scrubby slopes and in forests, 1500-2300 metres in the Himalayas.
Herbaceous vegetation around lake at 1900 min Atjeh.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The fruits are chewed fresh. The leaves are eaten with oil and salt.
Uses dye material medicinal oil
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Periodontal diseases (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Antifungal agents (root), Hemostasis (root), Jaundice (root), Stomach diseases (root), Toothache (root), Ulcer (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Astringent (unspecified), Renitis (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Rash (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Apnea (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Gastrointestinal diseases (unspecified), Gastroparesis (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemostatics (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Kidney diseases (unspecified), Pruritus (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Astringents (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Urination disorders (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Geranium nepalense unspecified picture

Distribution

Geranium nepalense world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Brazil, China, Indonesia, Japan, Libya, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:373372-1
WFO ID wfo-0000700930
COL ID 6KDHB
BDTFX ID 29968
INPN ID 100077
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geranium nepalense f. albiflora Geranium radicans Geranium fangii Geranium jinchuanense Geranium lavergneanum Geranium nepalense Geranium pallidum Geranium patens Geranium oliganthum Geranium nepalense var. oliganthum Geranium thunbergii var. albiflorum Geranium lavergneanum var. cinerascens Geranium mexicanum Geranium nepalense var. nepalense