Geranium polyanthes Edgew. & Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Geranium

Characteristics

Perennials. Rootstock ± vertical, 4-10 mm in diam., not tuberculate, without thickened roots. Stem 7-64 cm tall, erect, not rooting at nodes, subglabrous or with a variable indumentum composed of 0.1-0.3 mm uncinate nonglandular trichomes, 0.8-2.2 mm patent nonglandular trichomes, and 0.2-1.3 mm patent glandular trichomes in different combinations. Stipules ovate, distinct. Leaves 1(or 2) alternate but opposite at inflorescence; petiole subglabrous or with a variable indumentum composed of 0.1-0.3 mm uncinate nonglandular trichomes, 0.4-1.9 mm patent nonglandular trichomes, and 0.5-1.2 mm patent glandular trichomes in different combinations; leaf blade 2.1-5.6 cm, palmately cleft, ratio of main sinus/middle segment length = 0.68-0.81, pilose with ± appressed nonglandular and glandular trichomes; segments 5-7, obtriangular, 3.8-8.9 mm wide at base, 3-9-lobed in distal half, ratio of second sinus/middle segment length = 0.12-0.23. Cymules in dense umbel-like aggregates at apex of each branch, 2(or 3)-flowered; peduncle absent (to 7.3 cm). Pedicel 0.2-2.5 cm, with 1-2.3 mm patent nonglandular trichomes, 0.2-0.3 mm uncinate nonglandular trichomes, and usually 0.4-0.7 mm patent glandular trichomes; bracteoles lanceolate. Sepals 4.9-8.2 mm, mucro 0.4-1 mm, ratio of mucro/sepal length = 0.06-0.13, outside with 0.2-2.6 mm ± patent nonglandular trichomes and 0.4-1.1 mm patent glandular trichomes, inside glabrous. Petals pinkish, (0.8-)1-1.4 cm, erect to patent, outside glabrous, inside basally with trichomes, margin basally ciliate, apex rounded or retuse. Staminal filaments white, lanceolate, adaxially pilose and proximal half ciliate, trichomes 0.3-0.7 mm; anthers yellow, 0.6-1.1 mm. Nectaries 5, hemispheric, glabrous. Stigma pinkish. Fruit 1.3-2.1 cm, erect when immature; mericarps reticulate, without a basal callus, with ± appressed 0.1-0.2 mm nonglandular trichomes; rostrum 0.9-1.4 cm, without a narrowed apex or with a 0.5-1 mm narrowed apex; stigmatic remains 0.7-1.7 mm. Seeds 1.9-2.6 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.16 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Geranium polyanthes world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, and India

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:373500-1
WFO ID wfo-0000701095
COL ID 3FV2F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Geranium polyanthes