Geranium robertianum L.

Robert geranium (en), Herbe à robert (fr), Herbe à Robert (fr), Géranium de Robert (fr), Géranium herbe à Robert (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Geranium

Characteristics

Biennials or sometimes annuals. Stem 10-55 cm tall, erect, not rooting at nodes, with 0.4-1 mm ± patent glandular trichomes. Stipules ovate, distinct. Leaves opposite; petiole with 0.3-0.5 mm retrorse not appressed nonglandular trichomes and 0.4-2.4 mm patent glandular trichomes; leaf blade 3-9 cm, palmately divided, pilose with ± appressed glandular trichomes; segments 5, rhombic, with a petiolule on middle segment 0.2-0.4 × as long as its segment, 16-46-lobed in distal half, ratio of second sinus/middle segment length = 0.26-0.5. Cymules solitary, 2-flowered; peduncle 1-6 cm. Pedicel 0.5-2 cm, with 0.4-1.5 mm patent glandular trichomes and 0.3-0.5 mm retrorse not appressed nonglandular trichomes; bracteoles lanceolate. Sepals 6-8 mm, mucro 1.8-2.5 mm, ratio of mucro/sepal length = ca. 0.3, outside with 0.3-0.5 mm ± patent nonglandular trichomes and 0.4-3.2 mm patent glandular trichomes, inside glabrous. Petals purplish, 7.5-9.7(-10.4) mm, erect to patent, glabrous, apex rounded. Staminal filaments pinkish, lanceolate with an abruptly narrowed apex, glabrous; anthers purplish, 0.4-0.6 mm. Nectaries 5, hemispheric, glabrous. Stigma pinkish. Fruit 1.9-2.3 cm, erect when immature; mericarps reticulate, ridges sparse and scarcely anastomosing in basal half but denser apically and forming 1 or 2(or 3) overlapping collar-like keels at apex, without a basal callus, glabrous or sometimes with ca. 0.2 mm nonglandular trichomes, small glands, or both; rostrum 1.7-1.9 cm, with a 4-5 mm narrowed apex; stigmatic remains 1-1.3 mm. Seeds 2.1-2.2 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. May-Aug. 2n = 64.
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Annual or biennial hairy taprooted herb, with a characteristic scent. Stems decumbent to spreading, to c. 50 cm long, lax, often red where exposed to strong light, sometimes with base thickened; internodes short and lvs rosette-like. Petioles long and slender on lower lvs, often reddish, glabrous or hairy. Lamina palmate, to c. 9 × 10 cm, broad-or triangular-ovate, usually becoming red with age; lobes 3-5, at least the terminal petiolulate, pinnately divided to varying degrees, ± appressed-hairy; ultimate segments usually mucronulate. Infl. very diffuse; fls paired; peduncles usually > pedicels; peduncles and pedicels with long-and short-stalked glands. Sepals (at anthesis) 6.5-8 mm long including apical awn, ovate, prominently 3-nerved, with hairs as on pedicels. Petals (7.5)-10-11.5 mm long, obovate-oblanceolate, pink or rose except for white margin of claw; limb = claw; apex rounded. Filaments pinkish; anthers orange. Mericarps 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous or hairy, with 4-6 transverse ridges. Seed smooth.
Weak annual or biennial with branched, spreading, villous or villosulous stems to 6 dm; lvs 3–5-cleft to the base, at least the terminal segment evidently petiolulate, all segments pinnately lobed or cleft; peduncles from most of the upper nodes, mostly 2-fld; sep 7–9 mm, shortly aristate, erect at anthesis; pet 9–13 mm, bright pink or red-purple, entire, long-clawed; carpel-bodies (unlike our other spp.), disarticulating from the beak but tending to remain attached for some time to the stylar column by a pair of elongate, subapical filaments, the proper beak separating from the stylar column ± as in other spp.; 2n=32, 64. Damp rich woods; widespread in the Old World (esp. Eurasia) and widely naturalized in our range. May–Sept. (Robertiella r.)
A herb. It is a sprawling plant. It has an unpleasant smell. It grows 30-40 cm tall. The leaves are dark green and divided like fingers on a hand. They are 6 cm long and have leaflets that are light green with purple edges. The flowers are star shaped and up to 2 cm across. They are dark red. They are usually in pairs near the end of the plant.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread autochory epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.25 - 0.45
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.45
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist shady positions in undergrowth, rocks and walls, hedge banks, roadsides and waste places.
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It is a temperate plant. It is usually in shady positions.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The young leaves are eaten or used to make a tea. The flowers can be used in salads or as a tea. The flowers are leaves can be dried and stored.
Uses dye environmental use medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Cancer(Prostate) (unspecified), Diabetes (unspecified), Gargle (unspecified), Hematochezia (unspecified), Plague (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Vulnerary(Veterinary) (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Throat (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Hemostatics (unspecified), Astringents (whole plant), Hemostasis (whole plant), Jaundice (whole plant), Neoplasms (whole plant), Ulcer (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 400
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Geranium robertianum habit picture by Emily (cc-by-sa)
Geranium robertianum habit picture by Vincent Thery (cc-by-sa)
Geranium robertianum habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Geranium robertianum leaf picture by Anthony BrookWalker (cc-by-sa)
Geranium robertianum leaf picture by Vincent Thery (cc-by-sa)
Geranium robertianum leaf picture by Bernd Neuschulz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Geranium robertianum flower picture by Jiří Voříšek (cc-by-sa)
Geranium robertianum flower picture by Gerrit Busser (cc-by-sa)
Geranium robertianum flower picture by Vincent Thery (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Geranium robertianum fruit picture by Vincent Thery (cc-by-sa)
Geranium robertianum fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Geranium robertianum fruit picture by Philippe CATHERINE (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Geranium robertianum world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Liberia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Turkey, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:109269-2
WFO ID wfo-0000701246
COL ID 3FV57
BDTFX ID 30044
INPN ID 100142
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Robertium modestum Robertium vulgare Geranium pedunculatum Geranium eriophorum Geranium lebelii Geranium lindleyanum Geranium palmatisectum Geranium robertianum Geranium rubellum Robertiella robertianum Geranium graveolens Geranium inodorum Geranium foetidum Geranium mosquense Geranium robertianum f. albiflorum Geranium scopulicolum Geranium purpureum var. littorale Geranium robertianum var. glabrinux Geranium robertianum var. eriophorum Geranium robertianum var. albiflorum Geranium neapolitanum Geranium robertianum f. robertianum

Lower taxons

Geranium robertianum subsp. celticum