Geranium sibiricum L.

Siberian geranium (en), Géranium de Sibérie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Geranium

Characteristics

Perennials. Rootstock ± vertical, 2-5.3 mm in diam., not tuberculate, with thickened roots along rootstock. Stem 15-95 cm tall, erect or ascending, not rooting at nodes, with 0.3-1 mm patent or retrorse nonglandular trichomes. Stipules lanceolate to subulate, distinct. Leaves opposite; petiole with 0.3-1.5 mm patent to retrorse nonglandular trichomes; leaf blade 1.7-5.8 cm, palmately cleft, ratio of main sinus/middle segment length = 0.83-0.92, pilose with appressed nonglandular trichomes; segments 5, narrowly rhombic, 3.2-5.5 mm wide at base, 7-14-lobed in distal half, ratio of second sinus/middle segment length = 0.18-0.28. Cymules solitary, 1(or 2)-flowered; peduncle (0-)0.9-8.8 cm. Pedicel 1.8-3.5 cm, with 0.2-0.8 mm patent to retrorse nonglandular trichomes; bracteoles linear-lanceolate. Sepals 3.7-6.4 mm, mucro 0.9-1.6 mm, ratio of mucro/sepal length = 0.17-0.34, outside with 0.2-1.1 mm patent to antrorse ± appressed nonglandular trichomes, inside glabrous. Petals white or pink with purplish veins, 4-5.4(-5.8) mm, erect to patent, both surfaces glabrous, margin basally ciliate, apex rounded or slightly notched. Staminal filaments yellowish, lanceolate with an abruptly narrowed apex, both sides glabrous but proximal half ciliate with 0.1-0.3 mm trichomes; anthers bluish, 0.3-0.7 mm. Nectaries 5, hemispheric, glabrous. Stigma yellowish. Fruit 1.4-1.9 cm, erect when immature; mericarps smooth with 1 transversal vein at apex, with a basal callus, with 0.1-1.5 mm ± patent nonglandular trichomes; rostrum 0.8-1.4 cm, with a 0.4-1 mm narrowed apex; stigmatic remains 0.8-1.3 mm. Seeds 2-2.8 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 28.
More
Annual or short-lived perennial; stems weak, spreading to erect, to 1 m, villous; cauline lvs reniform, 4–7 cm wide, palmately 3–5-cleft, the segments coarsely toothed or lobed, chiefly above the middle; peduncles with 1 or occasionally 2 fls, on villous pedicels; sep villous, 5–7 mm, shortly awned; pet upcurved, ± emarginate, scarcely surpassing the sep; mature fr, including the cal, 15–20 mm, the stylar beak ca 1 mm or less, the carpel-bodies finely pubescent on the sides, pilose on the back. Native of Asia and e. Russia, intr. here and there in our range. Aug., Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Not known
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses fodder medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Geranium sibiricum habit picture by Edoardo Fusi (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Geranium sibiricum leaf picture by Raffaello 2 Garofalo (cc-by-sa)
Geranium sibiricum leaf picture by Raffaello 2 Garofalo (cc-by-sa)
Geranium sibiricum leaf picture by Hannelore Grass (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Geranium sibiricum flower picture by I ryna 19 Iryna (cc-by-sa)
Geranium sibiricum flower picture by Raffaello 2 Garofalo (cc-by-sa)
Geranium sibiricum flower picture by I ryna 19 Iryna (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Geranium sibiricum fruit picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Geranium sibiricum world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Canada, China, Japan, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322496-2
WFO ID wfo-0000701339
COL ID 3FV6Y
BDTFX ID 30069
INPN ID 100153
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Geranium acrocarphum Geranium ruthenicum Geranium popovii Geranium variabile Geranium amurense Geranium europaeum Geranium sibiricum var. multiflorum Geranium sibiricum subsp. popovii Geranium sibiricum subsp. ruthenicum Geranium sibiricum