Germainia capitata Balansa & Poitr.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Germainia

Characteristics

Perennial; basal sheaths persistent, glabrous to tomentose. Culms tufted, erect, 50–60 cm tall, unbranched. Leaf sheaths glabrous or pilose; leaf blades erect, stiff, 5–35 × 0.3–0.9 cm, pubescent to glabrous, margins scabrid, acuminate; ligule scarious, ca. 1 mm. Raceme 1(–2) on a long stiff peduncle, 2–3 cm, greenish, narrowly capitulate. Sessile spikelets 4, involucrelike, 1.3–2.2 cm, 2 florets present; lower glume oblong, leathery, smooth, glabrous or sparsely pilose, apex retuse to obliquely 2-toothed; upper glume puberulous, apex rounded to truncate; lemmas and paleas reddish brown, subhyaline; stamens 2 in each floret; anthers 6–8 mm. Pedicelled spikelets 3, dark brown; pedicel 5–7 mm; callus stiffly bearded, hairs brown; lower glume narrowly lanceolate-oblong, leathery, puberulous; awn 2-geniculate, stout, 6–9.5 cm, column hispidulous, limb shorter than column, puberulous. Fl. and fr. autumn.
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Culms 30–90 cm high, densely tufted, unbranched; nodes glabrous or with silky appressed hairs. Leaves: ligule c. 1.5 mm long; blade 7–38 cm long, 3–9 mm wide, flat or folded. Inflorescence a solitary, short, capitate raceme 2–3 cm long (excluding awns), rarely 2 racemes closely appressed (reported in Chaianan 1972, not seen in Australian material), raceme internodes greatly contracted
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.75
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Environment

Grows in open Eucalyptus spp. and Melaleuca spp. woodland where it is often found in patches or clumps on sandy soils, often in seasonally inundated areas (Sharp & Simon 2002, Simon & Alfonso 2011, Queensland Herbarium 2012).
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Germainia capitata world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:403970-1
WFO ID wfo-0000872964
COL ID 3FWJB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthistiria flosculosa Germainia capitata Germainia flosculosa Germainia schmidiana Themeda capitata