Gigantochloa albociliata (Munro) Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Gigantochloa

Characteristics

Culms 6–10 m, 2–5 cm in diam.; internodes 20–35 cm, white hispid; wall thick. Branches several, subequal. Culm sheaths deciduous, brown, 18–22 cm, leathery, initially sparsely dark brown hispid, glabrous in age; auricles absent; ligule 10–25 mm, irregularly serrate; blade erect. Ultimate branches with ca. 11 leaves. Leaf sheath initially pubescent, glabrous in age; ligule 1.5–3.5 mm, ciliate; blade 15–20 × 1.5–2.5 cm. Inflorescence on leafless branches. Pseudospikelets 10–20 per head. Spikelets 1.5–2 × 0.1–0.15 cm; florets 1 or 2. Glumes 2 or 3, ovate, white ciliate; lemma margins white ciliate; palea shorter than lemma. Anthers yellow. Ovary narrowly ovoid; style 6–7 mm; stigmas 1(or 2). Caryopsis unknown.
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A densely tufted bamboo. It grows 2-10 m tall. The stems are 2-7 cm across. It can shed its leaves during the dry season. The internodes are 20-35 cm long. There are several unequal branches at a node. The leaf blade is 15-20 cm long by 2-3 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form graminoid
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical rainforests between 500-800 m above sea level in Yunnan in China. In Thailand it grows between 150-800 m above sea level.
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The plant is common in low elevation mixed forest, but does not enter savannahs.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. They are boiled as a vegetable and used in curries.
Uses food material wood
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seeds or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gigantochloa albociliata unspecified picture

Distribution

Gigantochloa albociliata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:403984-1
WFO ID wfo-0000872991
COL ID 3G23F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gigantochloa albociliata Pseudoxytenanthera albociliata Oxytenanthera albociliata Pseudotenanthera albociliata Pseudoxytenanthera albociliata Dendrocalamus albociliatus