Gigantochloa levis (Blanco) Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Gigantochloa

Characteristics

Culms 8–15 m, 9–13 cm in diam.; apically drooping; internodes 30–45 cm, initially with brown to white hairs; wall ca. 2.5 mm thick. Culm sheaths deciduous, broadly flabellate, thickly leathery, apex narrow, brown setose; auricles conspicuous, undulate; oral setae 5–7 mm; ligule 6–15 mm, serrulate; blade usually reflexed, ovate-triangular, 9–13 cm, basally with brown setae on both sides. Ultimate branches with 6–10 leaves. Leaf sheath gray setose; ligule ca. 1 mm; blade 15–25 × 1.8–3 cm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially white hairy. Inflorescence unknown.
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A stout bamboo reaching 20 m high. The stems are 20 cm across. The stems are straight, smooth and dull green. They are covered with sharp hairs but without any spines. The internodes are 29 to 36 cm long. The nodes are straight and few roots form from nodes.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 17.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They are found near towns as well as in forests in the Philippines. In southern China it grows along river sides and valleys between 500-1,000 m above sea level.
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Not known in the wild but naturalized in the Philippines where it grows in secondary forest and abounds in and around towns and villages in the lowland310,345.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The young shoots are cooked and eaten.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gigantochloa levis unspecified picture

Distribution

Gigantochloa levis world distribution map, present in China, Moldova (Republic of), Philippines, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1137589-2
WFO ID wfo-0000873029
COL ID 3G24L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundarbor levis Bambusa levis Gigantochloa levis Dendrocalamus curranii Gigantochloa scribneriana Gigantochloa heteroclada