Gigantochloa nigrociliata Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Gigantochloa

Characteristics

Culms 8–15 m, 4–10 cm in diam.; internodes 36–46 cm, yellow striate, brown hispid; wall thick. Branches several, central ones prominent. Culm sheaths deciduous, brown, 18–22 cm, leathery, densely dark brown hispid; auricles minute; ligule ca. 4 mm, serrulate; blade recurved. Ultimate branches with ca. 11 leaves. Leaf sheath initially sparsely pubescent; ligule ca. 1 mm; blade 19–36 × 3–5 cm. Pseudospikelets in heads ca. 2.5 cm in diam. Spikelets 1–1.2 × 0.2–0.3 cm; florets 2. Glumes 2 or 3, ovate, dark brown ciliate; lemma margins dark brown ciliate; palea shorter than lemma. Anthers yellow. Ovary ovoid; style 6–7 mm; stigmas 1. Caryopsis unknown.
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A bamboo. It forms many tillers. It grows 3-12 m tall. The stems are green and can have white stripes. The joints are 25-50 cm long and 2-5 cm wide. The leaves have short distinct stalks. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. The base is wedge shaped. The flowering shoot is large and without leaves. The flowers are in groups 2-7 cm apart.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands and up to 600 m above sea level in Java. In southern China it grows in tropical rain forests between 500-800 m above sea level.
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Usually found along streams and on lower slopes; at elevations up to 600 metres, occasionally to 1,400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young shoots are cooked and eaten. They are also pickled.
Uses environmental use material
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 29
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gigantochloa nigrociliata unspecified picture

Distribution

Gigantochloa nigrociliata world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:404012-1
WFO ID wfo-0000873044
COL ID 3G252
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bambusa nigrociliata Melocanna serpentina Oxytenanthera nigrociliata Bambusa andamanica Gigantochloa andamanica Schizostachyum serpentinum Gigantochloa nigrociliata Pseudoxytenanthera nigrociliata