Gisekia africana Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Gisekiaceae > Gisekia

Characteristics

A herb. It can be erect or lie along the ground. It can grow from seed each year or keep growing from year to year. It can grow 2 m high. The stems are soft. The leaves are 1-8 cm long by 2 cm wide. They vary in shape. The flowers are dark red. They grow in groups. The petals have pink tips and a white centre. The fruit are blackish and covered with warts.
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Sprawling annual or perennial, stems 50-500 mm long, glabrous or with short rough hairs, often tinged red. Leaves in tufts, linear to obovate, 10-50 mm long, green above, whitish beneath. Flowers in umbel-like cymes at nodes and branch tips, opening in succession, small, usually reddish. Fruit of 5 warty achenes.
Leaf-lamina 5–81 × 1–23 mm., entire, ranging from linear to linear-oblong, oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, spathulate, obovate or cuneate, the apex retuse, obtuse, rounded or subacute, often apiculate, the margins flat or slightly revolute; petiole 0–5 mm. long.
Prostrate to procumbent spreading glabrous herbs, annual or perennial with annual shoots, with several semi-succulent stems often tinged with red up to c. 50 cm. long.
Perianth-segments 5, 2–4 mm. long in fruit, herbaceous, obtuse or subacute, with red or white membranous margins.
Inflorescences sessile or pedunculate, often numerous, umbelliform to dichasial, often many-flowered.
Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual, pinkish, scentless; pedicels up to c. 16 mm. long.
Stamens (8)10–15(20) with filaments slightly broadened below.
Carpels 5 in hermaphrodite flowers, 10–15 in female flowers.
Fruit blackish, densely covered with warts.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.03 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot and arid areas with a marked dry season. The dry season can be 6-11 months. It grows in stony and sandy soils. It can grow in desert. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten.
Uses animal food food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gisekia africana unspecified picture

Distribution

Gisekia africana world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, China, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Pakistan, Somalia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:361938-1
WFO ID wfo-0000703425
COL ID 3G3VM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gisekia africana Gisekia aspera Gisekia burchellii Gisekia miltus Gisekia pentadecandra Gisekia pierrei Glinus miltus Glinus mozambicensis Gisekia africana var. decagyna Gisekia africana var. pedunculata Gisekia miltus var. pedunculata Gisekia africana var. cymosa Gisekia africana var. africana